Pursed-lip breathing (PLB) is a simple yet powerful technique beneficial for seniors, particularly those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or other respiratory conditions. It helps slow down the breathing rate, keeps airways open longer, and improves oxygen exchange. However, standard PLB instructions may not always be suitable for all seniors due to varying physical abilities and health conditions. This guide explores senior-specific adaptations of PLB. Understanding Standard Pursed-Lip BreathingRelax your neck and shoulders: Tension can restrict breathing.Breathe in slowly through your nose: For about two seconds, keeping your mouth closed.Purse your lips: As if you are about to whistle or blow out a candle.Breathe out slowly through pursed lips: For about four seconds, or twice as long as you inhaled.Repeat: Continue this pattern for several minutes, as needed. Senior-Specific PLB Adaptations The following are modifications to consider for seniors: AdaptationRationaleImplementationSeated or Supported PLBReduces strain and prevents falls in individuals with balance issues or weakness.Perform PLB while sitting in a comfortable chair with back support or lying in bed with pillows for support.Shorter Exhalation TimesSome seniors might not be able to sustain a prolonged exhalation due to decreased lung capacity or fatigue.Adjust the exhalation time to match the individual's...